Hallmarks with letter “E”

Hallmarks with letter “E”: 29 records in the reference, dated between 1600 and 1940. By type: masters — 23, assay masters — 2. Shield shapes here: rectangle — 13, square — 5, oval — 3, elongated rectangle — 3. The records cover 6 towns and villages. Most frequent: Ильин Евдоким — 2, Коллин Эрик Аугуст — 2. 23 different makers and works are named. Every entry carries an image of the mark, its letters, the years it was in use and the shape of the shield. The letters and numerals struck on the mark itself — the maker’s initials, an abbreviated town or works name, an artel number, a year digit. Attribution almost always starts here: first find a mark with the same characters, then check the shield shape and the dates.