Penny of Европы

Penny of Европы: 150 records in the reference, struck between 1048 and 2015. By metal: cupronickel (copper-nickel) — 48, bronze — 41, copper — 40, silver — 14. By country: Great Britain — 45, Finland — 32, Isle of Man — 30, Guernsey — 21. Reference prices run from 200 to 51 200 roubles. Every entry carries photographs of both sides, metal, fineness, weight, diameter, mintage and catalogue numbers after Bitkin, Uzdenikov and Conros. The imperial money system rested on the rouble of 100 kopeks, but poltinas, polupoltinniks, grivenniks, dengas and polushkas circulated alongside, and zloty, groszy and abazi in the annexed lands. The same denomination was struck for decades and differs by reign, year and mint.