By subject: Badges

The subject of a badge is read from its legend and imagery: the abbreviation of a ministry, the name of a school or society, the emblem of a service branch. Badges on one subject were issued for decades, and varieties differ by fastening, maker mark and small die details. 18 collections, 777 records in total. The largest: Schools and universities — 147, Excellence and shock-work badges — 104, Unions and societies — 90, The army — 84, Law enforcement — 50. Every entry carries photographs, metal, finish, fastening, dimensions and prices for each grade of preservation. Groups with fewer than five records are not listed separately.