The German government is creating a new council to oversee the restitution of artifacts acquired in a colonial context, the Art Newspaper reported Tuesday. The new panel, known as the Coordination Council for Returns of Cultural Property and Human Remains from Colonial Contexts, will be made up of representatives from German government, state, and municipal authorities, according to a statement released yesterday. The council is “an important step in responsibly handling cultural property and human remains from colonial contexts,” explained German culture minister Wolfram Weimer. Related Articles Pinakothek in Munich Returns Nazi-Looted Painting by Lesser Ury to Jewish Heirs France Returns Looted 'Talking Drum' to the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire The news follows the creation of other European committees tasked with establishing frameworks for the return of looted objects. (America lacks a centralized law enforcing the return of international trafficked items, though many major American museums such as the Smithsonian have formed their own policies regarding stolen artifacts in recent years): The creation of the new German council is itself an outgrowth of a 2019 agreement between the German government and states to repatriate artifacts in public collections taken illegally from former colonies—whether by Germany or other European nations. In 2022, Germany transferred ownership of more than 1,100 Benin bronzes from five German museum collections to Nigeria; in 2024, the Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation returned 23 objects to Namibia, a former German colony. Many other pending restitutions by Germany however, as well as those by other countries, have not yet taken place, including a promised return by the Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation of a figurine known as Ngonnso to Cameroon.
